Takao Hoshina, Ryoken Sokei
Relative normality and product spaces

Comment.Math.Univ.Carolinae 44,3 (2003) 515-524.

Abstract:Arhangel'ski{\accent 21 \i } defines in [Topology Appl. 70 (1996), 87--99], as one of various notions on relative topological properties, strong normality of $A$ in $X$ for a subspace $A$ of a topological space $X$, and shows that this is equivalent to normality of $X_A$, where $X_A$ denotes the space obtained from $X$ by making each point of $X \setminus A$ isolated. In this paper we investigate for a space $X$, its subspace $A$ and a space $Y$ the normality of the product $X_A \times Y$ in connection with the normality of $(X\times Y)_{(A\times Y)}$. The cases for paracompactness, more generally, for $\gamma $-paracompactness will also be discussed for $X_A\times Y$. As an application, we prove that for a metric space $X$ with $A \subset X$ and a countably paracompact normal space $Y$, $X_A \times Y$ is normal if and only if $X_A \times Y$ is countably paracompact.

Keywords: strongly normal in, normal, $\gamma $-paracompact, product spaces, \newline weak $C$-embedding
AMS Subject Classification: Primary 54B10; Secondary 54B05, 54C20, 54C45, 54D15, 54D20

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